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You keep pushing it back and forth, but nothing gets sucked up.

There are a series of simple troubleshooting steps that will in all likelihood get it working properly again.

A person fixing a vacuum cleaner at home

It’s best not to wait until that stage, though.

Check the prefs

Here’s another issue that’s relatively easy to fix.

And so if they’re on the wrong setting, your vaccum cleaner may not function properly.

shark stratos with full dust cup

So always follow the vacuum’s instructions carefully.

And these blockages can make a real difference to the amount of suction you get.

Finally, check inside the canister or base unit itself for clogs.

Miele DuoFlex HX1 filter

Check the filters

Modern vacuum cleaners rely on filters to minimize clogging.

So again, it’s crucial that you check the filters regularly.

Some filters are washable, so you could rinse them with tap water until they are clear of debris.

A person inspecting the brush roller on a vacuum cleaner

Otherwise, you’ll need to replace them with new ones.

Third-party manufacturers also make generic replacement filters that are compatible with popular vacuum cleaner models and more affordable.

When replacing a filter, be sure to closely follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install it properly.

So after each use, unplug the vacuum cleaner and disconnect the hose and brush attachment.

Use scissors to snip away any unwanted fibres wrapped around the brush.

If these are worn down, the brush roll won’t spin effectively, which reduces its vacuuming power.

This is a common issue with older vacuum cleaners that have seen a lot of use over the years.

This simple maintenance can go a long way in preventing clogs and preserving suction power.

An old toothbrush can help scrub away stubborn debris.

Then rinse the brush roll thoroughly and allow it to fully air dry before re-installing it.

For larger damage, though, you’ll likely need to replace the entire hose or attachment.

The vacuum’s main body or canister is more complicated and expensive to replace.

To prevent future cracks, be careful not to knock or drop your vacuum cleaner.

The plastic housings can become brittle over time, so handle the unit gently.

And avoid pulling too hard on the hose when it’s wedged under furniture.

But it may not be cost-effective to invest in major repairs for a vacuum cleaner over five years old.

The vacuum’s weight, maneuverability and noise level are other factors to consider.